Health Insurance · intermediate

Health Insurance

How health insurance works in India: the kinds of policy, premiums and portability, room-rent limits, co-pay and deductibles, waiting periods, cashless and reimbursement claims, IRDAI's current rules, and how complaints are resolved.

8 lessonsFact-checked 8 October 2026
  1. 01Types of Health Insurance PoliciesThe main kinds of health cover in India — indemnity and fixed-benefit, individual, family floater, group, top-up and super top-up — and what the law and IRDAI currently require on age, mental illness and AYUSH treatment.
  2. 02Premium Calculation & PortabilityHow a health insurance premium is built, the tax that applies to it, the limit on premium increases for senior citizens, and how portability lets a policyholder change insurer without losing credits already earned.
  3. 03Room Rent, Co-pay & DeductiblesHow room-rent limits, proportionate deduction, co-payment and deductibles divide a hospital bill between the policyholder and the insurer, and why these are terms of each product rather than figures fixed by IRDAI.
  4. 04Waiting Periods & Pre-Existing DiseasesThe waiting periods in a health policy — initial, specific-disease, pre-existing disease and maternity — the 36-month caps that apply since 1 April 2024, the duty to disclose, and the 60-month moratorium.
  5. 05Cashless & Reimbursement ClaimsThe two ways a health claim is paid — cashless at a network hospital and reimbursement after paying the bill — with the documents involved, the role of the TPA and the time limits IRDAI set in 2024.
  6. 06Claim Repudiation & Common RejectionsWhat repudiation of a health claim means, the grounds insurers commonly rely on, the steps IRDAI requires before a claim is rejected, how the 60-month moratorium limits non-disclosure disputes, and the routes open to a policyholder who disagrees.
  7. 07IRDAI Health Insurance GuidelinesThe rules IRDAI currently applies to health insurance — where they are found, what they require at purchase, at renewal and at claim time, what they leave to each product, and the standard Arogya Sanjeevani policy.
  8. 08Ombudsman & Grievance RedressalThe route a health insurance grievance follows — the insurer first, then IRDAI's Bima Bharosa portal, the Insurance Ombudsman or a consumer commission — with the time limits and money limits that apply at each stage.

Free learning from the Trustner Group. Trustner Academy is an education initiative of the Trustner Group, whose companies work across insurance broking and investment services, with offices in Bangalore, Guwahati, Kolkata, Hyderabad and Mumbai. Everything here is for learning only — it is not advice, a recommendation or an offer of any product. Scenarios are illustrative. Rules and figures change; check the current regulation, scheme document or policy wording before acting on anything.