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Layer 4 · Professional CertificationsCFA® Level 1Exam: CFA Institute

CFA® L1 — Financial Statement Analysis

Reading balance sheets, income statements, and cash flows the way analysts do. The most exam-weighted topic in Level 1.

50 hours of content10 chaptersFree during Phase 1

Quick info

Layer
Professional Certifications
Track
CFA® Level 1
Estimated hours
50 hrs
Chapters
10
Exam body
CFA Institute
Cost on Trustner
Free
Lessons being written

The full chapter-by-chapter syllabus is published below so you know exactly what you're committing to. Individual lesson pages are being authored progressively over the coming weeks. Bookmark this page or browse all courses.

About this course

Reading balance sheets, income statements, and cash flows the way analysts do. The single most exam-weighted topic in Level 1, and the one that separates strong candidates from average ones.

Who this is for

  • CFA L1 candidates building the foundation for L2 / L3.
  • Equity research analysts and PE associates.
  • Working CAs adding the global FSA framework.

What you'll learn

  • How the three financial statements connect and tell a story
  • Inventory, long-lived assets, leases under IFRS and US GAAP
  • Revenue recognition and earnings quality
  • Cash-flow statement preparation and interpretation
  • Financial-ratio analysis and the DuPont framework

Full syllabus — 10 chapters

  1. 1
    Reading 1

    Introduction to FSA

    • The three statements and their relationships
    • The SEC and IASB filing landscape
  2. 2
    Reading 2

    Income statements

    • Revenue recognition
    • Operating, non-operating, and below-the-line items
  3. 3
    Reading 3

    Balance sheets

    • Asset, liability, equity classifications
    • Common-size and comparative analysis
  4. 4
    Reading 4

    Cash flow statements

    • Direct vs indirect method
    • Operating, investing, financing cash flows
  5. 5
    Reading 5

    Financial analysis techniques

    • Activity, liquidity, solvency, profitability ratios
    • DuPont decomposition
  6. 6
    Reading 6

    Inventories

    • LIFO, FIFO, weighted average
    • Inventory write-downs and reversals
  7. 7
    Reading 7

    Long-lived assets

    • Capitalisation vs expensing
    • Depreciation methods, impairment
  8. 8
    Reading 8

    Income taxes

    • Deferred tax assets and liabilities
    • Effective tax rate analysis
  9. 9
    Reading 9

    Long-term liabilities and leases

    • Bonds — issuance, amortisation, retirement
    • Operating vs finance leases
  10. 10
    Reading 10

    Quality of financial reports

    • Earnings quality red flags
    • Common manipulation patterns and detection

About the exam

Provider
CFA Institute

Note: ~13-17% of CFA L1 weight — the highest single topic.

The exam is administered by CFA Institute. Trustner Academy is not affiliated with CFA Institute; we provide independent preparatory educational material. See our disclaimer.

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